65 45 12 ductile iron
65 45 12 ductile iron represents a versatile grade of ductile iron that offers an exceptional combination of strength and ductility. This material features a tensile strength of 65,000 PSI (450 MPa), a yield strength of 45,000 PSI (310 MPa), and elongation of 12 percent. The microstructure consists of spheroidal graphite in a predominantly ferritic matrix, which contributes to its superior mechanical properties. This grade of ductile iron finds extensive applications in automotive components, pump housings, valve bodies, and structural elements where both strength and impact resistance are crucial. The material's excellent machinability makes it ideal for manufacturing complex parts, while its inherent damping characteristics help reduce vibration in mechanical systems. The 65 45 12 grade also demonstrates good wear resistance and fatigue strength, making it suitable for components subject to cyclic loading. Its consistent performance across varying temperatures and its ability to maintain dimensional stability have made it a preferred choice in industries ranging from agricultural equipment to heavy machinery manufacturing.